What is Plantar Fasciitis?
Plantar Fasciitis is an irritation of the thick ligamentous connective tissue on the bottom of the foot. This band of tissue runs from the heel to the ball of the foot providing support for the arch of the foot. Plantar fasciitis is common in runners.
Causes of Plantar Fasciitis
1. Over pronating with walking/running– pronation is where the inside of the foot touches the ground more than the outside.
2. Wearing old shoes– shoes lose their support after approximately 500 miles of wear.
3. Excessive walking with improper foot support– shoes that do not provide arch support. An orthotic might be needed to provide increase support to the arch of the foot.
4. Tight calf muscles
Symptoms:
Pain is felt at the bottom of the heel. Pain is usually worse in the morning and improves throughout the day. Pain increases with prolonged standing or sitting.
Treatment:
1. Rest
2. Ice
3. Massage to the bottom of the foot
4. Stretching– refer to the previous blog topic on Why does my calf cramp? How do I relieve it?
5. Night splinting
If the pain is still present, physical therapy can help with Plantar Faciitis. Consult with your physician or physical therapist to determine the next step for you. If you have any questions about Plantar Fasciitis, please contact Harbor Physical Therapy.